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HuttenlocherTechnologies
Updated 11 h ago

Vulnerability database

Every flaw the U.S. government’s cybersecurity agency (CISA) has confirmed attackers are using, plus the new WordPress plugin and theme bugs published each day, sorted by what they mean for a small business. We refresh it twice a day. If you see something your website or office runs, tell us.

1,762exploited flaws on CISA’s list
34added in the last 30 days
343new WordPress flaws this week
390,080entries in the database

44 results

  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao from 2.5.0 before 2.6.2 fails to enforce the PKI role allowed_ip_sans_cidr restriction on IP SANs taken from a CSR when use_csr_sans is enabled.CVE-2026-115369 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckLow 2.1

    OpenBao from 2.5.0 before 2.6.2 fails to enforce the PKI role allowed_ip_sans_cidr restriction on IP SANs taken from a CSR when use_csr_sans is enabled. Authenticated callers with sign permission can submit a CSR with an out-of-range IP SAN to pki/sign/<role> and obtain CA-signed certificates for unauthorized IPs.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao from 2.3.0 before 2.6.3 contains an improper authorization vulnerability that allows privileged child-namespace tokens to modify plugin registrations beCVE-2026-115366 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckLow 2

    OpenBao from 2.3.0 before 2.6.3 contains an improper authorization vulnerability that allows privileged child-namespace tokens to modify plugin registrations because /v1/sys/plugins/catalog/* is not restricted to the root namespace. Attackers can remove existing registrations, create invalid ones, or register installed plugins through a child namespace's sys/ mount, causing denial of service.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao from 2.3.0 before 2.6.3 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in its ACL policy cache that allows tokens to reference policies from arbitrarCVE-2026-115365 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckHigh 7.5

    OpenBao from 2.3.0 before 2.6.3 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in its ACL policy cache that allows tokens to reference policies from arbitrary namespaces using specially crafted policy names. Attackers holding such tokens can gain capabilities of cached policies in other namespaces, including the root namespace, to act across namespace boundaries.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao before 2.6.3 contains a missing authorization check that allows attackers to stop Agent and Proxy services by omitting the X-Vault-Header.CVE-2026-115364 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckLow 2.1

    OpenBao before 2.6.3 contains a missing authorization check that allows attackers to stop Agent and Proxy services by omitting the X-Vault-Header. When require_request_header is enabled, attackers can send requests via server-side request forgery to /agent/v1/quit or /proxy/v1/quit to shut down these services.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao 2.2.0 before 2.6.4 and 2.7.0 before 2.7.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes the tls_acme_eab_mac_key value through the sys/cCVE-2026-115363 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckLow 2.1

    OpenBao 2.2.0 before 2.6.4 and 2.7.0 before 2.7.1 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that exposes the tls_acme_eab_mac_key value through the sys/config/state/sanitized endpoint. Callers of the sanitized configuration endpoint can retrieve the ACME External Account Binding MAC key used for TLS listener certificates, letting them bind to the operator's ACME account.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 does not check Secret ID expiration at use in the AppRole auth method, leaving expired Secret IDs valid until the peCVE-2026-115362 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckLow 2.1

    OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 does not check Secret ID expiration at use in the AppRole auth method, leaving expired Secret IDs valid until the periodic tidy removes them. An attacker holding an expired, untidied Secret ID can log in and gain access beyond its TTL.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao before 2.6.3 contains an ACL bypass vulnerability that silently drops explicit deny rules based on forbidden identity metadata templates within wildcardCVE-2026-115361 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckLow 2.1

    OpenBao before 2.6.3 contains an ACL bypass vulnerability that silently drops explicit deny rules based on forbidden identity metadata templates within wildcard grants. Attackers whose identity metadata contains wildcard or path segments can access paths that should be denied within the broader wildcard-granted scope.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao before 2.6.3 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the UI's OIDC identity provider that affects users not authenticated to OpenBao.CVE-2026-115360 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckMedium 5.3

    OpenBao before 2.6.3 contains an open redirect vulnerability in the UI's OIDC identity provider that affects users not authenticated to OpenBao. Attackers can craft OIDC links that redirect unauthenticated users to attacker-controlled destinations, enabling phishing or credential theft.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 contains a flaw in its rate limit quota subsystem where role resolution fails for requests with form-encoded bodies CVE-2026-115359 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckMedium 6.3

    OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 contains a flaw in its rate limit quota subsystem where role resolution fails for requests with form-encoded bodies or forwarded certificates, so quota rules scoped to backend-specific roles are not enforced. Valid callers can repeatedly issue tokens without consuming the configured role-based rate limit budget.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao before 2.6.3 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows attackers to leak sensitive data into audit logs by sending malformed plugin pCVE-2026-115358 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckLow 2

    OpenBao before 2.6.3 contains an information disclosure vulnerability that allows attackers to leak sensitive data into audit logs by sending malformed plugin parameters. Attackers can submit requests with malformed TypeKVPair or TypeHeader field values, causing error messages containing sensitive input to be recorded in audit logs.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 fails to write response audit entries for the unauthenticated sys/generate-root, sys/rekey, and sys/rekey-recovery-kCVE-2026-115357 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckLow 2.1

    OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 fails to write response audit entries for the unauthenticated sys/generate-root, sys/rekey, and sys/rekey-recovery-key endpoints when request audit logging succeeds but response audit logging fails. An attacker using these endpoints can complete root token generation or rekey operations without a corresponding response audit record, hindering forensic detection.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2026OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 does not verify, when renewing a token issued by the Kubernetes Auth method, that the service account token originalCVE-2026-115356 · Other software · openbao · reported by VulnCheckMedium 5.3

    OpenBao before 2.6.4 and 2.7.x before 2.7.1 does not verify, when renewing a token issued by the Kubernetes Auth method, that the service account token originally used to authenticate is still valid. An authenticated attacker can keep renewing such tokens to persist access after the Kubernetes service account has been deleted.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Sep 23, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-77285 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubLow 2.4

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, OpenBao Agent's exec rendering mode could write secrets from env_template to standard output when command/agent/exec/exec.go re-created the template runner after repeated rendering failures, primarily after num_retries was reached. A process supervisor, log collector, or local user able to read that output could obtain the rendered secret values. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Sep 23, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-63132 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubCritical 9.2

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, OpenBao's handleLogicalRecovery path in http/logical.go compared the highly privileged recovery token with ordinary string equality. A remote unauthenticated attacker able to make repeated recovery mode requests and measure response timing could infer the recovery token. The recovered token could then authorize recovery mode operations that read or modify OpenBao data. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Sep 23, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-63131 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 6

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, OpenBao's vault/policy/acl.go could evaluate a broader wildcard ACL grant before more-specific trailing-wildcard ACL paths with capabilities = ["deny"] for a LIST operation. When a parent path permitted LIST and a child path was denied, the trailing-slash lookup could therefore allow listing the denied path. Other operation types are outside the repository advisory's affected scope. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Sep 21, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-71543 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubHigh 7.5

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.6.0, templated ACL, PKI, and SSH policies could substitute attacker-controlled identity data without rejecting syntax-significant characters. In ACL templated policies, asterisks, plus signs, and slashes could alter path matching. In PKI allowed_uri_sans_template and allowed_domains policies, an asterisk could broaden certificate issuance to unauthorized domains. In SSH allowed_users and allowed_domains policies, a comma could add unauthorized principals. Exploitation requires a deployment to use templated policy data that users can freely modify; templates based on the randomly generated identity.entity.id value are not affected. This could allow privilege escalation, unauthorized access, and unauthorized certificate issuance. This issue is fixed in version 2.6.0.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Sep 15, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-55776 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 6.5

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.5, an authenticated OpenBao caller with write access to transit/keys/* could terminate the server process by setting derived to true while the type parameter selected rsa-, ecdsa-, or ed25519. The Transit policy creation path in builtin/logical/transit/backend.go and sdk/helper/keysutil/policy.go could reach an error path that double-unlocked a mutex while handling this invalid asymmetric derived-key combination, causing a panic, no HTTP response, process exit, and denial of service. JSON and HCL key-creation requests can express the triggering combination. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.5.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Sep 15, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-55775 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubLow 2.3

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.5, OpenBao users granted capabilities on /sys/namespaces/root within a non-root namespace could exploit special handling of the literal root path in namespace canonicalization. The /sys/namespaces/* endpoint family can resolve its containing namespace through a path prefix or X-Vault-Namespace header. ACL checks occurred before root canonicalized to an empty path, causing /sys/namespaces/root to resolve to the system backend's containing namespace and allowing permitted lookups, deletion, locking, or custom metadata changes against that direct containing namespace. The root namespace and arbitrary unrelated namespaces are not affected, and available operations depend on the capabilities granted on the path and subpaths such as /api-lock. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.5.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Sep 15, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-55774 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubLow 2.1

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.5, an OpenBao user with access to sys/leases/revoke/:lease_id in one namespace could revoke a lease in another namespace when the foreign lease_id was known, bypassing namespace ACL isolation. The affected lease lookup routing in vault/expiration.go allowed FetchLeaseInfo and loadEntry to resolve cached or stored lease data outside the request namespace, allowing a tenant that intentionally disclosed a lease identifier to have the lease and its underlying credential revoked by another tenant. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.5.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Sep 15, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-55770 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 6.8

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.5, OpenBao used EscapeLDAPValue, an RFC 4514 distinguished-name escaping function, where RFC 4515 LDAP search-filter escaping was required in sdk/helper/ldaputil/client.go GetUserDN. With the LDAP authentication backend configured for an Active Directory UPNDomain path or UserDN and UserAttr binding, an attacker-controlled username containing filter metacharacters could alter the search predicate and select a different directory entry because EscapeLDAPValue does not neutralize the characters handled by ldap.EscapeFilter. A resulting token could be associated with another LDAP identity and gain access to secrets, policies, or modification capabilities assigned to that identity. This issue is fixed in version 2.5.5.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 7, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-46405 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 5.3

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.4, in OpenBao's Kerberos auth method on the `GET` handler, or when an `Authorization: Negotiate` header is supplied, the response is includes a `logical.Auth` object in addition to an error message. This results in tokens being created with only the default policy, default TTL, and no entity information, which are hidden by the returned error message. No access to these tokens by the caller occurs and the authentication token is not ever made accessible outside of `sys/raw`. This is fixed in OpenBao v2.5.4. As a workaround, users may set a rate limit quota to limit the creation of these paths. As the path is unauthenticated, it isn't possible to deny access to it.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 7, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-45808 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubHigh 7.1

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.4, OpenBao's namespaces provide multi-tenant separation. A tenant who intentionally leaks lease identifiers can have their lease and underlying credential revoked or renewed by a user in another tenant via the legacy, undocumented `sys/revoke` and `sys/renew` endpoints. This is fixed in OpenBao v2.5.4.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 7, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-46358 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 5.4

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.4, OpenBao's inline auth functionality incorrectly redacted audit log entries, resulting in non-auth headers being removed and auth-related headers being retained in cleartext. This requires an attacker to compromise access to the audit device. Operators should review leaked source authentication material and rotate it as appropriate. This is fixed in OpenBao v2.5.4.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • May 14, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-42186 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubLow 2.3

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to 2.5.3, when OpenBao's initial namespace deletion fails, subsequent retries fail to properly remove all data before marking the namespace as deleted. This can affect any outstanding leases as well as potentially leaving unrelated storage entries around. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.5.3.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 20, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-40264 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubLow 2

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. OpenBao's namespaces provide multi-tenant separation. Prior to version 2.5.3, a tenant who leaks token accessors can have their token revoked or renewed by a privileged administrator in another tenant. This is addressed in v2.5.3.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 20, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-39946 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 4.6

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.3, when OpenBao revoked privileges on a role in the PostgreSQL database secrets engine, OpenBao failed to use proper database quoting on schema names provided by PostgreSQL. This could lead to role revocation failures, or more rarely, SQL injection as the management user. This vulnerability was original from HashiCorp Vault. The vulnerability is addressed in v2.5.3. As a workaround, audit table schemas and ensure database users cannot create new schemas and grant privileges on them.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 20, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-39396 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubLow 3.1

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.3, `ExtractPluginFromImage()` in OpenBao's OCI plugin downloader extracts a plugin binary from a container image by streaming decompressed tar data via `io.Copy` with no upper bound on the number of bytes written. An attacker who controls or compromises the OCI registry referenced in the victim's configuration can serve a crafted image containing a decompression bomb that decompresses to an arbitrarily large file. The SHA256 integrity check occurs after the full file is written to disk, meaning the hash mismatch is detected only after the damage (disk exhaustion) has already occurred. This allow the attacker to replace **legit plugin image** with no need to change its signature. Version 2.5.3 contains a patch.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Apr 20, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-39388 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubLow 2

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.3, OpenBao's Certificate authentication method, when a token renewal is requested and `disable_binding=true` is set, attempts to verify the current request's presented mTLS certificate matches the original. Token renewals for other authentication methods do not require any supplied login information. Due to incorrect matching, the certificate authentication method would allow renewal of tokens for which the attacker had a sibling certificate+key signed by the same CA, but which did not necessarily match the original role or the originally supplied certificate. This implies an attacker could still authenticate to OpenBao in a similar scope, however, token renewal implies that an attacker may be able to extend the lifetime of dynamic leases held by the original token. This attack requires knowledge of either the original token or its accessor. This vulnerability is original from HashiCorp Vault. This is addressed in v2.5.3. As a workaround, ensure privileged roles are tightly scoped to single certificates.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Mar 27, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-33758 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubCritical 9.4

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.2, OpenBao installations that have an OIDC/JWT authentication method enabled and a role with `callback_mode=direct` configured are vulnerable to XSS via the `error_description` parameter on the page for a failed authentication. This allows an attacker access to the token used in the Web UI by a victim. The `error_description` parameter has been replaced with a static error message in v2.5.2. The vulnerability can be mitigated by removing any roles with `callback_mode` set to `direct`.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Mar 27, 2026OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2026-33757 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubCritical 9.6

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.5.2, OpenBao does not prompt for user confirmation when logging in via JWT/OIDC and a role with `callback_mode` set to `direct`. This allows an attacker to start an authentication request and perform "remote phishing" by having the victim visit the URL and automatically log-in to the session of the attacker. Despite being based on the authorization code flow, the `direct` mode calls back directly to the API and allows an attacker to poll for an OpenBao token until it is issued. Version 2.5.2 includes an additional confirmation screen for `direct` type logins that requires manual user interaction in order to finish the authentication. This issue can be worked around either by removing any roles with `callback_mode=direct` or enforcing confirmation for every session on the token issuer side for the Client ID used by OpenBao.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Nov 24, 2025OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2025-64761 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubHigh 7.5

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.4.4, a privileged operator could use the identity group subsystem to add a root policy to a group identity group, escalating their or another user's permissions in the system. Specifically this is an issue when: an operator in the root namespace has access to identity/groups endpoints and an operator does not have policy access. Otherwise, an operator with policy access could create or modify an existing policy to grant root-equivalent permissions through the sudo capability. This issue has been patched in version 2.4.4.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 23, 2025OpenBao's AWS Plugin generates AWS access credentials based on IAM policies.CVE-2025-59048 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubHigh 8.1

    OpenBao's AWS Plugin generates AWS access credentials based on IAM policies. Prior to version 0.1.1, the AWS Plugin is vulnerable to cross-account IAM role Impersonation in the AWS auth method. The vulnerability allows an IAM role from an untrusted AWS account to authenticate by impersonating a role with the same name in a trusted account, leading to unauthorized access. This impacts all users of the auth-aws plugin who operate in a multi-account AWS environment where IAM role names may not be unique across accounts. This vulnerability has been patched in version 0.1.1 of the auth-aws plugin. A workaround for this issue involves guaranteeing that IAM role names are unique across all AWS accounts that could potentially interact with your OpenBao environment, and to audit for any duplicate IAM roles.

    Product
    openbao-plugins
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2025OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2025-62705 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 5.7

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. Prior to version 2.4.2, OpenBao's audit log did not appropriately redact fields when relevant subsystems sent []byte response parameters rather than strings. This includes, but is not limited to sys/raw with use of encoding=base64, all data would be emitted unredacted to the audit log, and Transit, when performing a signing operation with a derived Ed25519 key, would emit public keys to the audit log. This issue has been patched in OpenBao 2.4.2.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 22, 2025OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2025-62513 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 5.7

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. In versions 2.2.0 to 2.4.1, OpenBao's audit log experienced a regression wherein raw HTTP bodies used by few endpoints were not correctly redacted (HMAC'd). This impacts those using the ACME functionality of PKI, resulting in short-lived ACME verification challenge codes being leaked in the audit logs. Additionally, this impacts those using the OIDC issuer functionality of the identity subsystem, auth and token response codes along with claims could be leaked in the audit logs. ACME verification codes are not usable after verification or challenge expiry so are of limited long-term use. This issue has been patched in OpenBao 2.4.2.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Oct 17, 2025OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system.CVE-2025-59043 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubHigh 7.5

    OpenBao is an open source identity-based secrets management system. In OpenBao versions prior to 2.4.1, JSON objects after decoding may use significantly more memory than their serialized version. It is possible to craft a JSON payload to maximize the factor between serialized memory usage and deserialized memory usage, similar to a zip bomb, with factors reaching approximately 35. This can be used to circumvent the max_request_size configuration parameter which is intended to protect against denial of service attacks. The request body is parsed into a map very early in the request handling chain before authentication, which means an unauthenticated attacker can send a specifically crafted JSON object and cause an out-of-memory crash. Additionally, for requests with large numbers of strings, the audit subsystem can consume large quantities of CPU. The vulnerability is fixed in version 2.4.1.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 8, 2025OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys.CVE-2025-55003 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 5.7

    OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, OpenBao's Login Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) system allows enforcing MFA using Time-based One Time Password (TOTP). Due to normalization applied by the underlying TOTP library, codes were accepted which could contain whitespace; this whitespace could bypass internal rate limiting of the MFA method and allow reuse of existing MFA codes. This issue was fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this, use of rate-limiting quotas can limit an attacker's ability to exploit this: https://openbao.org/api-docs/system/rate-limit-quotas/.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 8, 2025OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys.CVE-2025-55001 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 6.5

    OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, OpenBao allowed the assignment of policies and MFA attribution based upon entity aliases, chosen by the underlying auth method. When the username_as_alias=true parameter in the LDAP auth method was in use, the caller-supplied username was used verbatim without normalization, allowing an attacker to bypass alias-specific MFA requirements. This issue was fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this, remove all usage of the username_as_alias=true parameter and update any entity aliases accordingly.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 8, 2025OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys.CVE-2025-55000 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 6.5

    OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1, OpenBao's TOTP secrets engine could accept valid codes multiple times rather than strictly-once. This was caused by unexpected normalization in the underlying TOTP library. To work around, ensure that all codes are first normalized before submitting to the OpenBao endpoint. TOTP code verification is a privileged action; only trusted systems should be verifying codes.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 8, 2025OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys.CVE-2025-54999 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubLow 3.7

    OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1, when using OpenBao's userpass auth method, user enumeration was possible due to timing difference between non-existent users and users with stored credentials. This is independent of whether the supplied credentials were valid for the given user. This issue was fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this issue, users may use another auth method or apply rate limiting quotas to limit the number of requests in a period of time: https://openbao.org/api-docs/system/rate-limit-quotas/.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 8, 2025OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys.CVE-2025-54998 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 5.3

    OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 0.1.0 through 2.3.1, attackers could bypass the automatic user lockout mechanisms in the OpenBao Userpass or LDAP auth systems. This was caused by different aliasing between pre-flight and full login request user entity alias attributions. This is fixed in version 2.3.2. To work around this issue, existing users may apply rate-limiting quotas on the authentication endpoints:, see https://openbao.org/api-docs/system/rate-limit-quotas/.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 8, 2025OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys.CVE-2025-54997 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubCritical 9.1

    OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, some OpenBao deployments intentionally limit privileged API operators from executing system code or making network connections. However, these operators can bypass both restrictions through the audit subsystem by manipulating log prefixes. This allows unauthorized code execution and network access that violates the intended security model. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround, users can block access to sys/audit/* endpoints using explicit deny policies, but root operators cannot be restricted this way.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Aug 8, 2025OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys.CVE-2025-54996 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubHigh 7.2

    OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. In versions 2.3.1 and below, accounts with access to highly-privileged identity entity systems in root namespaces were able to increase their scope directly to the root policy. While the identity system allowed adding arbitrary policies, which in turn could contain capability grants on arbitrary paths, the root policy was restricted to manual generation using unseal or recovery key shares. The global root policy was not accessible from child namespaces. This issue is fixed in version 2.3.2. To workaround this vulnerability, use of denied_parameters in any policy which has access to the affected identity endpoints (on identity entities) may be sufficient to prohibit this type of attack.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Jun 25, 2025OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys.CVE-2025-52894 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 6.9

    OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. OpenBao before v2.3.0 allowed an attacker to perform unauthenticated, unaudited cancellation of root rekey and recovery rekey operations, effecting a denial of service. In OpenBao v2.2.0 and later, manually setting the configuration option `disable_unauthed_rekey_endpoints=true` allows an operator to deny these rarely-used endpoints on global listeners. A patch is available at commit fe75468822a22a88318c6079425357a02ae5b77b. In a future OpenBao release communicated on OpenBao's website, the maintainers will set this to `true` for all users and provide an authenticated alternative. As a workaround, if an active proxy or load balancer sits in front of OpenBao, an operator can deny requests to these endpoints from unauthorized IP ranges.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
  • Jun 25, 2025OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys.CVE-2025-52893 · Other software · openbao · reported by GitHubMedium 4.5

    OpenBao exists to provide a software solution to manage, store, and distribute sensitive data including secrets, certificates, and keys. OpenBao before v2.3.0 may leak sensitive information in logs when processing malformed data. This is separate from the earlier HCSEC-2025-09 / CVE-2025-4166. This issue has been fixed in OpenBao v2.3.0 and later. Like with HCSEC-2025-09, there is no known workaround except to ensure properly formatted requests from all clients.

    Product
    openbao
    What to do
    Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.

Where this comes from: the exploited list is CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Everything else is the whole National Vulnerability Database, where each record is published by the team that found the bug (Wordfence, Patchstack, WPScan, the vendors themselves and others); we show who. Exploit odds are FIRST’s EPSS, updated daily. Titles and categories are ours, so check the linked record before acting on a detail. For a write-up of the big ones, see our advisories. Every vendor, and every WordPress plugin and theme with a recorded flaw, also has its own page. All of it is free to reuse as JSON, CSV or RSS.

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