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Vulnerability database

Every flaw the U.S. government’s cybersecurity agency (CISA) has confirmed attackers are using, plus the new WordPress plugin and theme bugs published each day, sorted by what they mean for a small business. We refresh it twice a day. If you see something your website or office runs, tell us.

1,766exploited flaws on CISA’s list

36added in the last 30 days

584new WordPress flaws this week

391,288entries in the database

59 results · page 1 of 2

May 6, 2026In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rnbd-srv: Zero the rsp buffer before using it Before using the data buffer to send back thCVE-2026-43184 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: rnbd-srv: Zero the rsp buffer before using it Before using the data buffer to send back the response message, zero it completely. This prevents any stray bytes to be picked up by the client side when there the message is exchanged between different protocol versions.
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Mar 29, 2026In Sofia on Xiongmai DVR/NVR (AHB7008T-MH-V2 and NBD7024H-P) 4.03.R11 devices, root OS command injection can occur via shell metacharacters in the HostName valuCVE-2026-34005 · Other software · Xiongmai · reported by MITREHigh 8.8
In Sofia on Xiongmai DVR/NVR (AHB7008T-MH-V2 and NBD7024H-P) 4.03.R11 devices, root OS command injection can occur via shell metacharacters in the HostName value via an authenticated DVRIP protocol (TCP port 34567) request to the NetWork.NetCommon configuration handler, because system() is used.
Product
DVR/NVR devices
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record uky007.github.io xiongmaitech.com
Dec 24, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: defer config put in recv_work There is one uaf issue in recv_work when running NBD_CLCVE-2025-68372 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: defer config put in recv_work There is one uaf issue in recv_work when running NBD_CLEAR_SOCK and NBD_CMD_RECONFIGURE: nbd_genl_connect // conf_ref=2 (connect and recv_work A) nbd_open // conf_ref=3 recv_work A done // conf_ref=2 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_ref=1 nbd_genl_reconfigure // conf_ref=2 (trigger recv_work B) close nbd // conf_ref=1 recv_work B config_put // conf_ref=0 atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads); -> UAF Or only running NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: nbd_genl_connect // conf_ref=2 nbd_open // conf_ref=3 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // conf_ref=2 close nbd nbd_release config_put // conf_ref=1 recv_work config_put // conf_ref=0 atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads); -> UAF Commit 87aac3a80af5 ("nbd: call nbd_config_put() before notifying the waiter") moved nbd_config_put() to run before waking up the waiter in recv_work, in order to ensure that nbd_start_device_ioctl() would not be woken up while nbd->task_recv was still uncleared. However, in nbd_start_device_ioctl(), after being woken up it explicitly calls flush_workque
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Dec 24, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect There is one use-after-free warning when runnCVE-2025-68366 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: defer config unlock in nbd_genl_connect There is one use-after-free warning when running NBD_CMD_CONNECT and NBD_CLEAR_SOCK: nbd_genl_connect nbd_alloc_and_init_config // config_refs=1 nbd_start_device // config_refs=2 set NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF open nbd // config_refs=3 recv_work done // config_refs=2 NBD_CLEAR_SOCK // config_refs=1 close nbd // config_refs=0 refcount_inc -> uaf ------------[ cut here ]------------ refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: CPU: 24 PID: 1014 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x12e/0x290 nbd_genl_connect+0x16d0/0x1ab0 genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1f3/0x310 genl_rcv_msg+0x44a/0x790 The issue can be easily reproduced by adding a small delay before refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs) in nbd_genl_connect(): mutex_unlock(&nbd->config_lock); if (!ret) { set_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, &config->runtime_flags); + printk("before sleep\n"); + mdelay(5 * 1000); + printk("after sleep\n"); refcount_inc(&nbd->config_refs); nbd_connect_reply(in
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Dec 19, 2025A flaw was found in libnbd.CVE-2025-14946 · Other software · Red Hat · reported by Red HatMedium 4.8
A flaw was found in libnbd. A malicious actor could exploit this by convincing libnbd to open a specially crafted Uniform Resource Identifier (URI). This vulnerability arises because non-standard hostnames starting with '-o' are incorrectly interpreted as arguments to the Secure Shell (SSH) process, rather than as hostnames. This could lead to arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user running libnbd.
Product
libnbd
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record access.redhat.com bugzilla.redhat.com
Oct 28, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: restrict sockets to TCP and UDP Recently, syzbot started to abuse NBD with all kinds CVE-2025-40080 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: restrict sockets to TCP and UDP Recently, syzbot started to abuse NBD with all kinds of sockets. Commit cf1b2326b734 ("nbd: verify socket is supported during setup") made sure the socket supported a shutdown() method. Explicitely accept TCP and UNIX stream sockets.
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Oct 1, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg We tested and found an alarm caused by nbd_iocCVE-2023-53513 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix incomplete validation of ioctl arg We tested and found an alarm caused by nbd_ioctl arg without verification. The UBSAN warning calltrace like below: UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in fs/buffer.c:1709:35 signed integer overflow: -9223372036854775808 - 1 cannot be represented in type 'long long int' CPU: 3 PID: 2523 Comm: syz-executor.0 Not tainted 4.19.90 #1 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x3f0 arch/arm64/kernel/time.c:78 show_stack+0x28/0x38 arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c:158 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0x170/0x1dc lib/dump_stack.c:118 ubsan_epilogue+0x18/0xb4 lib/ubsan.c:161 handle_overflow+0x188/0x1dc lib/ubsan.c:192 __ubsan_handle_sub_overflow+0x34/0x44 lib/ubsan.c:206 __block_write_full_page+0x94c/0xa20 fs/buffer.c:1709 block_write_full_page+0x1f0/0x280 fs/buffer.c:2934 blkdev_writepage+0x34/0x40 fs/block_dev.c:607 __writepage+0x68/0xe8 mm/page-writeback.c:2305 write_cache_pages+0x44c/0xc70 mm/page-writeback.c:2240 generic_writepages+0xdc/0x148 mm/page-writeback.c:2329 blkdev_writepages+0x2c/0x38 fs/block_dev.c:2114 do_writepages+0
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Sep 15, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: Fix hung when signal interrupts nbd_start_device_ioctl() syzbot reported hung task [1CVE-2022-50314 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: Fix hung when signal interrupts nbd_start_device_ioctl() syzbot reported hung task [1]. The following program is a simplified version of the reproducer: int main(void) { int sv[2], fd; if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv) < 0) return 1; if ((fd = open("/dev/nbd0", 0)) < 0) return 1; if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SIZE_BLOCKS, 0x81) < 0) return 1; if (ioctl(fd, NBD_SET_SOCK, sv[0]) < 0) return 1; if (ioctl(fd, NBD_DO_IT) < 0) return 1; return 0; } When signal interrupt nbd_start_device_ioctl() waiting the condition atomic_read(&config->recv_threads) == 0, the task can hung because it waits the completion of the inflight IOs. This patch fixes the issue by clearing queue, not just shutdown, when signal interrupt nbd_start_device_ioctl().
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Jul 25, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix uaf in nbd_genl_connect() error path There is a use-after-free issue in nbd: bloCVE-2025-38443 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix uaf in nbd_genl_connect() error path There is a use-after-free issue in nbd: block nbd6: Receive control failed (result -104) block nbd6: shutting down sockets ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in recv_work+0x694/0xa80 drivers/block/nbd.c:1022 Write of size 4 at addr ffff8880295de478 by task kworker/u33:0/67 CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 67 Comm: kworker/u33:0 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc5-syzkaller-00123-g2c89c1b655c0 #0 PREEMPT(full) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014 Workqueue: nbd6-recv recv_work Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline] dump_stack_lvl+0x116/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:408 [inline] print_report+0xc3/0x670 mm/kasan/report.c:521 kasan_report+0xe0/0x110 mm/kasan/report.c:634 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:183 [inline] kasan_check_range+0xef/0x1a0 mm/kasan/generic.c:189 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:96 [inline] atomic_dec include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:592 [i
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Jun 9, 2025A flaw exists in the nbdkit "blocksize" filter that can be triggered by a specific type of client request.CVE-2025-47712 · Other software · Red Hat · reported by Red HatMedium 6.5
A flaw exists in the nbdkit "blocksize" filter that can be triggered by a specific type of client request. When a client requests block status information for a very large data range, exceeding a certain limit, it causes an internal error in the nbdkit, leading to a denial of service.
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record access.redhat.com bugzilla.redhat.com
Jun 9, 2025There's a flaw in the nbdkit server when handling responses from its plugins regarding the status of data blocks.CVE-2025-47711 · Other software · Red Hat · reported by Red HatMedium 6.5
There's a flaw in the nbdkit server when handling responses from its plugins regarding the status of data blocks. If a client makes a specific request for a very large data range, and a plugin responds with an even larger single block, the nbdkit server can encounter a critical internal error, leading to a denial-of-service.
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record access.redhat.com bugzilla.redhat.com
Feb 26, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: don't allow reconnect after disconnect Following process can cause nbd_config UAF: 1CVE-2025-21731 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: don't allow reconnect after disconnect Following process can cause nbd_config UAF: 1) grab nbd_config temporarily; 2) nbd_genl_disconnect() flush all recv_work() and release the initial reference: nbd_genl_disconnect nbd_disconnect_and_put nbd_disconnect flush_workqueue(nbd->recv_workq) if (test_and_clear_bit(NBD_RT_HAS_CONFIG_REF, ...)) nbd_config_put -> due to step 1), reference is still not zero 3) nbd_genl_reconfigure() queue recv_work() again; nbd_genl_reconfigure config = nbd_get_config_unlocked(nbd) if (!config) -> succeed if (!test_bit(NBD_RT_BOUND, ...)) -> succeed nbd_reconnect_socket queue_work(nbd->recv_workq, &args->work) 4) step 1) release the reference; 5) Finially, recv_work() will trigger UAF: recv_work nbd_config_put(nbd) -> nbd_config is freed atomic_dec(&config->recv_threads) -> UAF Fix the problem by clearing NBD_RT_BOUND in nbd_genl_disconnect(), so that nbd_genl_reconfigure() will fail.
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Feb 26, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix race between nbd_alloc_config() and module removal When nbd module is being removCVE-2022-49300 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 4.7
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix race between nbd_alloc_config() and module removal When nbd module is being removing, nbd_alloc_config() may be called concurrently by nbd_genl_connect(), although try_module_get() will return false, but nbd_alloc_config() doesn't handle it. The race may lead to the leak of nbd_config and its related resources (e.g, recv_workq) and oops in nbd_read_stat() due to the unload of nbd module as shown below: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000040 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 5 PID: 13840 Comm: kworker/u17:33 Not tainted 5.14.0+ #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) Workqueue: knbd16-recv recv_work [nbd] RIP: 0010:nbd_read_stat.cold+0x130/0x1a4 [nbd] Call Trace: recv_work+0x3b/0xb0 [nbd] process_one_work+0x1ed/0x390 worker_thread+0x4a/0x3d0 kthread+0x12a/0x150 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Fixing it by checking the return value of try_module_get() in nbd_alloc_config(). As nbd_alloc_config() may return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV), assign nbd->config only when nbd_alloc_config() succeeds to ensure the value of nbd->config is binary (valid or NULL). Also
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Feb 26, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix io hung while disconnecting device In our tests, "qemu-nbd" triggers a io hung: CVE-2022-49297 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix io hung while disconnecting device In our tests, "qemu-nbd" triggers a io hung: INFO: task qemu-nbd:11445 blocked for more than 368 seconds. Not tainted 5.18.0-rc3-next-20220422-00003-g2176915513ca #884 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. task:qemu-nbd state:D stack: 0 pid:11445 ppid: 1 flags:0x00000000 Call Trace: <TASK> __schedule+0x480/0x1050 ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x3e/0xb0 schedule+0x9c/0x1b0 blk_mq_freeze_queue_wait+0x9d/0xf0 ? ipi_rseq+0x70/0x70 blk_mq_freeze_queue+0x2b/0x40 nbd_add_socket+0x6b/0x270 [nbd] nbd_ioctl+0x383/0x510 [nbd] blkdev_ioctl+0x18e/0x3e0 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xac/0x120 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae RIP: 0033:0x7fd8ff706577 RSP: 002b:00007fd8fcdfebf8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000040000000 RCX: 00007fd8ff706577 RDX: 000000000000000d RSI: 000000000000ab00 RDI: 000000000000000f RBP: 000000000000000f R08: 000000000000fbe8 R09: 000055fe497c62b0 R10: 00000002aff20000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000000000000006d R13: 0000000000000000 R
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Feb 26, 2025In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: call genl_unregister_family() first in nbd_cleanup() Otherwise there may be race betwCVE-2022-49295 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: call genl_unregister_family() first in nbd_cleanup() Otherwise there may be race between module removal and the handling of netlink command, which can lead to the oops as shown below: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000098 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 1 PID: 31299 Comm: nbd-client Tainted: G E 5.14.0-rc4 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) RIP: 0010:down_write+0x1a/0x50 Call Trace: start_creating+0x89/0x130 debugfs_create_dir+0x1b/0x130 nbd_start_device+0x13d/0x390 [nbd] nbd_genl_connect+0x42f/0x748 [nbd] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit.isra.0+0xec/0x150 genl_rcv_msg+0xe5/0x1e0 netlink_rcv_skb+0x55/0x100 genl_rcv+0x29/0x40 netlink_unicast+0x1a8/0x250 netlink_sendmsg+0x21b/0x430 ____sys_sendmsg+0x2a4/0x2d0 ___sys_sendmsg+0x81/0xc0 __sys_sendmsg+0x62/0xb0 __x64_sys_sendmsg+0x1f/0x30 do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae Modules linked in: nbd(E-)
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Oct 21, 2024In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix race between timeout and normal completion If request timetout is handled by nbd_CVE-2024-49855 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Critical 9.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix race between timeout and normal completion If request timetout is handled by nbd_requeue_cmd(), normal completion has to be stopped for avoiding to complete this requeued request, other use-after-free can be triggered. Fix the race by clearing NBD_CMD_INFLIGHT in nbd_requeue_cmd(), meantime make sure that cmd->lock is grabbed for clearing the flag and the requeue.
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Aug 5, 2024A flaw was found in the QEMU NBD Server.CVE-2024-7409 · Other software · Red Hat · reported by Red HatHigh 7.5
A flaw was found in the QEMU NBD Server. This vulnerability allows a denial of service (DoS) attack via improper synchronization during socket closure when a client keeps a socket open as the server is taken offline.
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record access.redhat.com access.redhat.com
Aug 5, 2024A flaw was found in libnbd.CVE-2024-7383 · Other software · Red Hat · reported by Red HatHigh 7.4
A flaw was found in libnbd. The client did not always correctly verify the NBD server's certificate when using TLS to connect to an NBD server. This issue allows a man-in-the-middle attack on NBD traffic.
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record access.redhat.com access.redhat.com
May 21, 2024OpenBD 20210306203917-6cbe797 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data.CVE-2024-34274 · Other software · openbd · reported by MITRELow 3.9
OpenBD 20210306203917-6cbe797 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data. The cookies bdglobals and bdclient_spot of the OpenBD software uses serialized data, which can be used to execute arbitrary code on the system. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
Product
bdclient_spot
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
May 21, 2024In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix uaf in nbd_open Commit 4af5f2e03013 ("nbd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_CVE-2023-52837 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67High 7.8
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: fix uaf in nbd_open Commit 4af5f2e03013 ("nbd: use blk_mq_alloc_disk and blk_cleanup_disk") cleans up disk by blk_cleanup_disk() and it won't set disk->private_data as NULL as before. UAF may be triggered in nbd_open() if someone tries to open nbd device right after nbd_put() since nbd has been free in nbd_dev_remove(). Fix this by implementing ->free_disk and free private data in it.
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
May 1, 2024In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: null check for nla_nest_start nla_nest_start() may fail and return NULL.CVE-2024-27025 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: null check for nla_nest_start nla_nest_start() may fail and return NULL. Insert a check and set errno based on other call sites within the same source code.
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Mar 18, 2024In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: always initialize struct msghdr completely syzbot complains that msg->msg_get_inq valCVE-2024-26638 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 4.4
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: always initialize struct msghdr completely syzbot complains that msg->msg_get_inq value can be uninitialized [1] struct msghdr got many new fields recently, we should always make sure their values is zero by default. [1] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tcp_recvmsg+0x686/0xac0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2571 tcp_recvmsg+0x686/0xac0 net/ipv4/tcp.c:2571 inet_recvmsg+0x131/0x580 net/ipv4/af_inet.c:879 sock_recvmsg_nosec net/socket.c:1044 [inline] sock_recvmsg+0x12b/0x1e0 net/socket.c:1066 __sock_xmit+0x236/0x5c0 drivers/block/nbd.c:538 nbd_read_reply drivers/block/nbd.c:732 [inline] recv_work+0x262/0x3100 drivers/block/nbd.c:863 process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:2627 [inline] process_scheduled_works+0x104e/0x1e70 kernel/workqueue.c:2700 worker_thread+0xf45/0x1490 kernel/workqueue.c:2781 kthread+0x3ed/0x540 kernel/kthread.c:388 ret_from_fork+0x66/0x80 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:147 ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:242 Local variable msg created at: __sock_xmit+0x4c/0x5c0 drivers/block/nbd.c:513 nbd_read_reply drivers/block/nbd.c:732 [inline] recv_work+0x262/0x3100 drivers
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Mar 18, 2024In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block/rnbd-srv: Check for unlikely string overflow Since "dev_search_path" can technicallyCVE-2023-52618 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.3
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: block/rnbd-srv: Check for unlikely string overflow Since "dev_search_path" can technically be as large as PATH_MAX, there was a risk of truncation when copying it and a second string into "full_path" since it was also PATH_MAX sized. The W=1 builds were reporting this warning: drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.c: In function 'process_msg_open.isra': drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.c:616:51: warning: '%s' directive output may be truncated writing up to 254 bytes into a region of size between 0 and 4095 [-Wformat-truncation=] 616 | snprintf(full_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", | ^~ In function 'rnbd_srv_get_full_path', inlined from 'process_msg_open.isra' at drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.c:721:14: drivers/block/rnbd/rnbd-srv.c:616:17: note: 'snprintf' output between 2 and 4351 bytes into a destination of size 4096 616 | snprintf(full_path, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 617 | dev_search_path, dev_name); | ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Feb 28, 2024In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: Fix NULL pointer in flush_workqueue Open /dev/nbdX first, the config_refs will be 1 aCVE-2021-46981 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67Medium 5.5
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nbd: Fix NULL pointer in flush_workqueue Open /dev/nbdX first, the config_refs will be 1 and the pointers in nbd_device are still null. Disconnect /dev/nbdX, then reference a null recv_workq. The protection by config_refs in nbd_genl_disconnect is useless. [ 656.366194] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020 [ 656.368943] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode [ 656.369844] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page [ 656.370717] PGD 10cc87067 P4D 10cc87067 PUD 1074b4067 PMD 0 [ 656.371693] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP [ 656.372242] CPU: 5 PID: 7977 Comm: nbd-client Not tainted 5.11.0-rc5-00040-g76c057c84d28 #1 [ 656.373661] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-buildvm-ppc64le-16.ppc.fedoraproject.org-3.fc31 04/01/2014 [ 656.375904] RIP: 0010:mutex_lock+0x29/0x60 [ 656.376627] Code: 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd 48 83 05 6f d7 fe 08 01 e8 7a c3 ff ff 48 83 05 6a d7 fe 08 01 31 c0 65 48 8b 14 25 00 6d 01 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 55 d [ 656.378934] RSP: 0018:ffffc900005eb9b0 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 656.379350] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 R
Product
Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record git.kernel.org git.kernel.org
Nov 27, 2023A flaw was found in libnbd, due to a malicious Network Block Device (NBD), a protocol for accessing Block Devices such as hard disks over a Network.CVE-2023-5871 · Other software · Red Hat · reported by Red HatMedium 5.3
A flaw was found in libnbd, due to a malicious Network Block Device (NBD), a protocol for accessing Block Devices such as hard disks over a Network. This issue may allow a malicious NBD server to cause a Denial of Service.
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record access.redhat.com access.redhat.com
Sep 28, 2023A flaw was found in libnbd.CVE-2023-5215 · Other software · Red Hat · reported by Red HatMedium 5.3
A flaw was found in libnbd. A server can reply with a block size larger than 2^63 (the NBD spec states the size is a 64-bit unsigned value). This issue could lead to an application crash or other unintended behavior for NBD clients that doesn't treat the return value of the nbd_get_size() function correctly.
Product
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record access.redhat.com access.redhat.com
Sep 11, 2023Buffer Overflow vulnerability in NBD80S09S-KLC v.YK_HZXM_NBD80S09S-KLC_V4.03.R11.7601.Nat.OnvifC.20230414.bin and NBD80N32RA-KL-V3 v.YK_HZXM_NBD80N32RA-KL_V4.03CVE-2023-39068 · Other software · nbd80s09s-klc · reported by MITREHigh 7.5
Buffer Overflow vulnerability in NBD80S09S-KLC v.YK_HZXM_NBD80S09S-KLC_V4.03.R11.7601.Nat.OnvifC.20230414.bin and NBD80N32RA-KL-V3 v.YK_HZXM_NBD80N32RA-KL_V4.03.R11.7601.Nat.OnvifC.20220120.bin allows a remote attacker to casue a denial of service via a crafted request to the service.XM component.
Product
nbd80s09s-klc
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record xiongmaitech.com xiongmaitech.com
Mar 28, 2023Multiple Xiongmai NVR devices, including MBD6304T V4.02.R11.00000117.10001.131900.00000 and NBD6808T-PL V4.02.R11.C7431119.12001.130000.00000, allow an unauthenCVE-2022-45460 · Other software · Xiongmaitech · reported by MITRECritical 9.8
Multiple Xiongmai NVR devices, including MBD6304T V4.02.R11.00000117.10001.131900.00000 and NBD6808T-PL V4.02.R11.C7431119.12001.130000.00000, allow an unauthenticated and remote user to exploit a stack-based buffer overflow and crash the web server, resulting in a system reboot. An unauthenticated and remote attacker can execute arbitrary code by sending a crafted HTTP request that triggers the overflow condition via a long URI passed to a sprintf call. NOTE: this is different than CVE-2018-10088, but this may overlap CVE-2017-16725.
Product
Nbd6808t-pl Firmware
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com vulncheck.com
Dec 1, 2022Multiple Xiongmai NVR devices, including MBD6304T V4.02.R11.00000117.10001.131900.00000 and NBD6808T-PL V4.02.R11.C7431119.12001.130000.00000, allow authenticatCVE-2022-45045 · Other software · Xiongmaitech · reported by MITREHigh 8.8
Multiple Xiongmai NVR devices, including MBD6304T V4.02.R11.00000117.10001.131900.00000 and NBD6808T-PL V4.02.R11.C7431119.12001.130000.00000, allow authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands as root, as exploited in the wild starting in approximately 2019. A remote and authenticated attacker, possibly using the default admin:tlJwpbo6 credentials, can connect to port 34567 and execute arbitrary operating system commands via a crafted JSON file during an upgrade request. Since at least 2021, Xiongmai has applied patches to prevent attackers from using this mechanism to execute telnetd.
Product
Mbd6304t
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record vulncheck.com vulncheck.com
Aug 29, 2022A flaw was found in the copying tool `nbdcopy` of libnbd.CVE-2022-0485 · Other software · Redhat · reported by Red HatMedium 4.8
A flaw was found in the copying tool `nbdcopy` of libnbd. When performing multi-threaded copies using asynchronous nbd calls, nbdcopy was blindly treating the completion of an asynchronous command as successful, rather than checking the *error parameter. This could result in the silent creation of a corrupted destination image.
Product
Libnbd
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record access.redhat.com bugzilla.redhat.com
Mar 27, 2022A buffer over flow in Xiongmai DVR devices NBD80X16S-KL, NBD80X09S-KL, NBD80X08S-KL, NBD80X09RA-KL, AHB80X04R-MH, AHB80X04R-MH-V2, AHB80X04-R-MH-V3, AHB80N16T-GCVE-2022-26259 · Other software · Xiongmaitech · reported by MITREHigh 7.8
A buffer over flow in Xiongmai DVR devices NBD80X16S-KL, NBD80X09S-KL, NBD80X08S-KL, NBD80X09RA-KL, AHB80X04R-MH, AHB80X04R-MH-V2, AHB80X04-R-MH-V3, AHB80N16T-GS, AHB80N32F4-LME, and NBD90S0VT-QW allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via a crafted RSTP request.
Product
Nbd80x16s-kl Firmware
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record blog.ret2.me xiongmaitech.com
Mar 6, 2022In nbd-server in nbd before 3.24, there is a stack-based buffer overflow.CVE-2022-26496 · Other software · Network Block Device Project · reported by MITRECritical 9.8
In nbd-server in nbd before 3.24, there is a stack-based buffer overflow. An attacker can cause a buffer overflow in the parsing of the name field by sending a crafted NBD_OPT_INFO or NBD_OPT_GO message with an large value as the length of the name.
Product
Network Block Device
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record packetstormsecurity.com lists.debian.org
Mar 6, 2022In nbd-server in nbd before 3.24, there is an integer overflow with a resultant heap-based buffer overflow.CVE-2022-26495 · Other software · Network Block Device Project · reported by MITRECritical 9.8
In nbd-server in nbd before 3.24, there is an integer overflow with a resultant heap-based buffer overflow. A value of 0xffffffff in the name length field will cause a zero-sized buffer to be allocated for the name, resulting in a write to a dangling pointer. This issue exists for the NBD_OPT_INFO, NBD_OPT_GO, and NBD_OPT_EXPORT_NAME messages.
Product
Network Block Device
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record lists.debian.org lists.debian.org
Mar 2, 2022A flaw was found in nbdkit due to to improperly caching plaintext state across the STARTTLS encryption boundary.CVE-2021-3716 · Other software · Nbdkit Project · reported by Red HatLow 3.1
A flaw was found in nbdkit due to to improperly caching plaintext state across the STARTTLS encryption boundary. A MitM attacker could use this flaw to inject a plaintext NBD_OPT_STRUCTURED_REPLY before proxying everything else a client sends to the server, potentially leading the client to terminate the NBD session. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Product
Nbdkit
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record bugzilla.redhat.com gitlab.com
Nov 3, 2021nbdime provides tools for diffing and merging of Jupyter Notebooks.CVE-2021-41134 · Other software · jupyter · reported by GitHubHigh 8.7
nbdime provides tools for diffing and merging of Jupyter Notebooks. In affected versions a stored cross-site scripting (XSS) issue exists within the Jupyter-owned nbdime project. It appears that when reading the file name and path from disk, the extension does not sanitize the string it constructs before returning it to be displayed. The diffNotebookCheckpoint function within nbdime causes this issue. When attempting to display the name of the local notebook (diffNotebookCheckpoint), nbdime appears to simply append .ipynb to the name of the input file. The NbdimeWidget is then created, and the base string is passed through to the request API function. From there, the frontend simply renders the HTML tag and anything along with it. Users are advised to patch to the most recent version of the affected product.
Product
nbdime
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record github.com github.com
Mar 18, 2021A denial of service vulnerability was discovered in nbdkit.CVE-2019-14851 · Other software · Nbdkit Project · reported by Red HatMedium 6.5
A denial of service vulnerability was discovered in nbdkit. A client issuing a certain sequence of commands could possibly trigger an assertion failure, causing nbdkit to exit. This issue only affected nbdkit versions 1.12.7, 1.14.1, and 1.15.1.
Product
Nbdkit
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record bugzilla.redhat.com redhat.com
Mar 18, 2021A denial of service vulnerability was discovered in nbdkit 1.12.7, 1.14.1 and 1.15.1.CVE-2019-14850 · Other software · Nbdkit Project · reported by Red HatLow 3.7
A denial of service vulnerability was discovered in nbdkit 1.12.7, 1.14.1 and 1.15.1. An attacker could connect to the nbdkit service and cause it to perform a large amount of work in initializing backend plugins, by simply opening a connection to the service. This vulnerability could cause resource consumption and degradation of service in nbdkit, depending on the plugins configured on the server-side.
Product
Nbdkit
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record bugzilla.redhat.com redhat.com
Mar 15, 2021A flaw was found in libnbd 1.7.3.CVE-2021-20286 · Other software · Redhat · reported by Red HatLow 2.7
A flaw was found in libnbd 1.7.3. An assertion failure in nbd_unlocked_opt_go in ilb/opt.c may lead to denial of service.
Product
Libnbd
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record bugzilla.redhat.com gitlab.com
Jan 31, 2021nbd_add_socket in drivers/block/nbd.c in the Linux kernel through 5.10.12 has an ndb_queue_rq use-after-free that could be triggered by local attackers (with acCVE-2021-3348 · Computers, phones & browsers · Linux · reported by MITREHigh 7
nbd_add_socket in drivers/block/nbd.c in the Linux kernel through 5.10.12 has an ndb_queue_rq use-after-free that could be triggered by local attackers (with access to the nbd device) via an I/O request at a certain point during device setup, aka CID-b98e762e3d71.
Product
Linux Kernel
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record openwall.com git.kernel.org
Jun 9, 2020An assertion failure issue was found in the Network Block Device(NBD) Server in all QEMU versions before QEMU 5.0.1.CVE-2020-10761 · Other software · Red Hat · reported by Red HatMedium 5
An assertion failure issue was found in the Network Block Device(NBD) Server in all QEMU versions before QEMU 5.0.1. This flaw occurs when an nbd-client sends a spec-compliant request that is near the boundary of maximum permitted request length. A remote nbd-client could use this flaw to crash the qemu-nbd server resulting in a denial of service.
Product
QEMU:
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record lists.opensuse.org bugzilla.redhat.com
Nov 26, 2019Structured reply is a feature of the newstyle NBD protocol allowing the server to send a reply in chunks.CVE-2019-14842 · Other software · [UNKNOWN] · reported by Red HatCritical 9.8
Structured reply is a feature of the newstyle NBD protocol allowing the server to send a reply in chunks. A bounds check which was supposed to test for chunk offsets smaller than the beginning of the request did not work because of signed/unsigned confusion. If one of these chunks contains a negative offset then data under control of the server is written to memory before the read buffer supplied by the client. If the read buffer is located on the stack then this allows the stack return address from nbd_pread() to be trivially modified, allowing arbitrary code execution under the control of the server. If the buffer is located on the heap then other memory objects before the buffer can be overwritten, which again would usually lead to arbitrary code execution.
Product
libnbd
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record bugzilla.redhat.com redhat.com
Nov 14, 2019The Walton Primo G3 Android device with a build fingerprint of WALTON/Primo_GM3/Primo_GM3:8.1.0/O11019/1522737198:user/release-keys contains a pre-installed appCVE-2019-15379 · Other software · Waltonbd · reported by MITREMedium 5.5
The Walton Primo G3 Android device with a build fingerprint of WALTON/Primo_GM3/Primo_GM3:8.1.0/O11019/1522737198:user/release-keys contains a pre-installed app with a package name of com.mediatek.wfo.impl app (versionCode=27, versionName=8.1.0) that allows any app co-located on the device to modify a system property through an exported interface without proper authorization.
Product
Primo G3 Firmware
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record kryptowire.com kryptowire.com
Jul 27, 2018A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an export name of size up toCVE-2017-15118 · Other software · QEMU · reported by Red HatHigh 8.3
A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in NBD server implementation in qemu before 2.11 allowing a client to request an export name of size up to 4096 bytes, which in fact should be limited to 256 bytes, causing an out-of-bounds stack write in the qemu process. If NBD server requires TLS, the attacker cannot trigger the buffer overflow without first successfully negotiating TLS.
Product
Qemu
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record openwall.com securityfocus.com
Jul 27, 2018A stack buffer overflow flaw was found in the Quick Emulator (QEMU) before 2.9 built with the Network Block Device (NBD) client support.CVE-2017-2630 · Other software · QEMU · reported by Red HatMedium 5.5
A stack buffer overflow flaw was found in the Quick Emulator (QEMU) before 2.9 built with the Network Block Device (NBD) client support. The flaw could occur while processing server's response to a 'NBD_OPT_LIST' request. A malicious NBD server could use this issue to crash a remote NBD client resulting in DoS or potentially execute arbitrary code on client host with privileges of the QEMU process.
Product
Qemu:
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record openwall.com securityfocus.com
Jul 27, 2018The Network Block Device (NBD) server in Quick Emulator (QEMU) before 2.11 is vulnerable to a denial of service issue.CVE-2017-15119 · Other software · QEMU · reported by Red HatMedium 5.8
The Network Block Device (NBD) server in Quick Emulator (QEMU) before 2.11 is vulnerable to a denial of service issue. It could occur if a client sent large option requests, making the server waste CPU time on reading up to 4GB per request. A client could use this flaw to keep the NBD server from serving other requests, resulting in DoS.
Product
qemu
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record openwall.com securityfocus.com
Jul 26, 2018An assertion-failure flaw was found in Qemu before 2.10.1, in the Network Block Device (NBD) server's initial connection negotiation, where the I/O coroutine waCVE-2017-7539 · Other software · QEMU · reported by Red HatMedium 5.3
An assertion-failure flaw was found in Qemu before 2.10.1, in the Network Block Device (NBD) server's initial connection negotiation, where the I/O coroutine was undefined. This could crash the qemu-nbd server if a client sent unexpected data during connection negotiation. A remote user or process could use this flaw to crash the qemu-nbd server resulting in denial of service.
Product
Qemu
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record openwall.com securityfocus.com
Aug 2, 2017qemu-nbd in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) does not ignore SIGPIPE, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) by disconnecting duringCVE-2017-10664 · Other software · Qemu · reported by MITREHigh 7.5
qemu-nbd in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator) does not ignore SIGPIPE, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (daemon crash) by disconnecting during a server-to-client reply attempt.
Product
Qemu
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record debian.org openwall.com
Jul 6, 2017The qemu-nbd server in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when built with the Network Block Device (NBD) Server support, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of seCVE-2017-9524 · Other software · Qemu · reported by MITREHigh 7.5
The qemu-nbd server in QEMU (aka Quick Emulator), when built with the Network Block Device (NBD) Server support, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (segmentation fault and server crash) by leveraging failure to ensure that all initialization occurs before talking to a client in the nbd_negotiate function.
Product
Qemu
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record debian.org openwall.com
May 5, 2017The Emirates NBD Bank P.J.S.C Emirates NBD KSA app 3.10.0 through 3.10.4 (UAE) and 2.0.1 through 2.1.0 (KSA) for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSLCVE-2017-5915 · Other software · Emirates NBD Bank P.j.s.c · reported by MITREMedium 5.9
The Emirates NBD Bank P.J.S.C Emirates NBD KSA app 3.10.0 through 3.10.4 (UAE) and 2.0.1 through 2.1.0 (KSA) for iOS does not verify X.509 certificates from SSL servers, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof servers and obtain sensitive information via a crafted certificate.
Product
Emirates NBD
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record medium.com medium.com
May 29, 2015nbd-server.c in Network Block Device (nbd-server) before 3.11 does not properly handle signals, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (deadCVE-2015-0847 · Other software · Canonical · reported by security@debian.orgHigh 7.8
nbd-server.c in Network Block Device (nbd-server) before 3.11 does not properly handle signals, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (deadlock) via unspecified vectors.
Product
Ubuntu Linux
What to do
Apply the vendor’s update. The NVD record links to the advisory.
Full record and what to do →NVD record lists.opensuse.org sourceforge.net

Where this comes from: the exploited list is CISA’s Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. Everything else is the whole National Vulnerability Database, where each record is published by the team that found the bug (Wordfence, Patchstack, WPScan, the vendors themselves and others); we show who. Exploit odds are FIRST’s EPSS, updated daily. Titles and categories are ours, so check the linked record before acting on a detail. For a write-up of the big ones, see our advisories. Every vendor, and every WordPress plugin and theme with a recorded flaw, also has its own page. All of it is free to reuse as JSON, CSV or RSS.

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